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Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent and Diastereoselective Allenylation of Alkyl Electrophiles: Simultaneous Control of Central and Axial Chirality

Asik Hossain, Robert L. Anderson, Claudia S. Zhang, Peng–Jui Chen, Gregory C. Fu

2024Journal of the American Chemical Society30 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In recent years, remarkable progress has been described in the development of methods that simultaneously control vicinal stereochemistry, wherein both stereochemical elements are central chirality; in contrast, methods that control central and axial chirality are comparatively rare. Herein we report that a chiral nickel catalyst achieves the enantioconvergent and diastereoselective coupling of racemic secondary alkyl electrophiles with prochiral 1,3-enynes (in the presence of a hydrosilane) to generate chiral tetrasubstituted allenes that bear an adjacent stereogenic center. A carbon-carbon and a carbon-hydrogen bond are formed in this process, which provides good stereoselectivity and is compatible with an array of functional groups.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryStereocenterChirality (physics)ElectrophileVicinalAlkylStereoselectivityAxial chiralityCatalysisStereochemistryNickelEnantioselective synthesisOrganic chemistryQuarkChiral symmetry breakingPhysicsQuantum mechanicsNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsAsymmetric Synthesis and CatalysisAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis
Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent and Diastereoselective Allenylation of Alkyl Electrophiles: Simultaneous Control of Central and Axial Chirality | Litcius