Litcius/Paper detail

The Continuum Was the Bug: The Riemann Line, the Yang-Mills Mass Gap, and Navier-Stokes Regularity, Answered by Removing the Continuum

Maria Smith

2026Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)10 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

One axiom. One operation. Zero free parameters. Three Clay Millennium problems — the Riemann hypothesis, the Yang–Mills mass gap, and Navier–Stokes regularity — share a hidden assumption: the continuum. This paper shows the assumption is the obstruction. With no continuum (the line replaced by the fold lattice, which has a smallest scale and no zero), each has a direct structural answer. RIEMANN: the critical line Re(s)=1/2 is the unique self-antipodal axis of the fold reflection x ↔ 1−x — the involution of the zeta functional equation — so the self-dual zeros are forced onto the half-One. YANG–MILLS: the spectrum is discrete with a positive least element (the floor 1/2^d), so a mass gap exists by construction and equals the floor. NAVIER–STOKES: the energy cascade is repeated halving that reaches the floor in finitely many folds and stops — no sub-floor scale, no blow-up. Each is the fold removing the continuum and reading off what remains (the fold-native structural answer/mechanism, not the continuum-formulation Clay proof). Machine-checked; reproduces from one command. A standalone result within the Smithian Fold Theory of Everything (SFTOE). Full corpus, code, and the run-it-yourself VERIFY.md protocol: https://github.com/MettaMazza/Smithian-Fold-Theory

Topics & Concepts

Riemann hypothesisMathematicsContinuum hypothesisPhysicsMathematical analysisMathematical physicsCascadeMass gapClassical mechanicsRiemann zeta functionContinuous spectrumPure mathematicsZero (linguistics)Critical lineGeometric function theoryGeometryEarth Systems and Cosmic EvolutionRelativity and Gravitational TheoryHistory and Theory of Mathematics