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Comparison of Remineralization Potential of Casein Phosphopeptide: Amorphous Calcium Phosphate, Nano-hydroxyapatite and Calcium Sucrose Phosphate on Artificial Enamel Lesions: An In Vitro Study

D V S Reddy, Umme Azher, Santhosh T Paul, Ronin Sebastian

2022International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Aim and objective: To evaluate and compare the remineralization potential of CPP-ACP, nano-hydroxyapatite, and calcium sucrose phosphate toothpaste on artificial enamel caries lesions by means of microhardness testing. Materials and methods: (nano-HAP), and group IV: EnaFix (CaSP). The specimens were then immersed in a demineralizing solution and post-lesion KHN values were obtained as baseline measurements. Later remineralizing agent was applied and after 7 days of remineralization, posttreatment KHN tests were conducted. Results: < 0.001). Similarly the %SMHR was also highest in group IV (EnaFix), followed by group III (Acclaim) and group II (GC Tooth Mousse). Conclusion: EnaFix (calcium sucrose phosphate) shows a maximum increase in the enamel surface microhardness followed by Acclaim (nano-HAP) and GC Tooth Mousse. Clinical significance: Calcium Sucrose Phosphate in toothpaste strengthened the enamel more than nano hydroxyapatite and CPP-ACP, and can be an alternative to the use of fluoride toothpaste in children. How to cite this article: Comparison of Remineralization Potential of Casein Phosphopeptide: Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Nano-hydroxyapatite and Calcium Sucrose Phosphate on Artificial Enamel Lesions: An In Vitro Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2022;15(1):69-73.

Topics & Concepts

Enamel paintRemineralisationDentistryAmorphous calcium phosphateKnoop hardness testIndentation hardnessDemineralizationCaseinCalciumMolarChemistryNuclear chemistryMedicineFood scienceInternal medicineCrystallographyMicrostructureDental Health and Care UtilizationDental Erosion and TreatmentOral microbiology and periodontitis research