From Cycloalkanols to Heterocycles via Nitrogen Insertion

Abstract

A variety of cyclic alcohols are found to undergo nitrogen insertion by subjection to O -mesitylsulfonylhydroxylamine. Critical to a successful process is the use of fluorinated alcoholic solvents, which ensures sufficient substrate activation to allow engagement with the ambiphilic aminating agent. This transition-metal-free nitrogen insertion provides access to a variety of medicinally relevant heterocycles such as pyrrolidenes, quinolines, and benzazepines (24 examples). Furthermore, combination with a photochemical Norrish–Yang-type cyclization allows an unprecedented access to indoles from ortho -substituted acetophenones.

Topics & Concepts