Effect of the pulling, crystal and crucible rotation rate on the thermal stress and the melt–crystal interface in the Czochralski growth of germanium crystals
Mahboobeh Saadatirad, Mohammad Hossein Tavakoli, Hossein Khodamoradi, S. R. Masharian
Abstract
The effect of the pulling rate on the melt–crystal interface shape and melt streamline is investigated.
Topics & Concepts
Crucible (geodemography)Crystal (programming language)Materials scienceCzochralski methodRotation (mathematics)Micro-pulling-downGermaniumCrystal growthInterface (matter)Stress (linguistics)CrystallographyThermalGrowth rateChemistryComposite materialMetallurgyThermodynamicsSiliconGeometryPhysicsComputer scienceMathematicsProgramming languageCapillary numberComputational chemistryCapillary actionLinguisticsPhilosophySolidification and crystal growth phenomenaSilicon and Solar Cell Technologiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions