Review of corrosion interactions between different materials relevant to disposal of high-level nuclear waste
Xiaolei Guo, Stéṕhane Gin, G. S. Frankel
Abstract
Abstract This review covers the corrosion interactions between different materials that are relevant to the disposal of high-level nuclear waste, in particular the waste forms and containers. The materials of interest are borosilicate glass, crystalline ceramics, metal alloys, and any corrosion products that might form. The available data show that these interactions depend on the structure, chemistry, thermodynamic history, and proximity of the materials in contact, as well as the environmental attributes, such as temperature, solution chemistry, and radiation. Several key mechanisms that govern these interactions are highlighted. Scientific gaps and open questions are summarized and discussed.
Topics & Concepts
Borosilicate glassRadioactive wasteCorrosionCeramicMaterials scienceWaste managementMetallurgyEngineeringNuclear materials and radiation effectsConcrete and Cement Materials ResearchNuclear Materials and Properties