Spikebot: A Multigait Tensegrity Robot with Linearly Extending Struts
Jinwook Jeong, Injoong Kim, Yunyeong Choi, Seonghyeon Lim, Seung‐Kyu Kim, Seungkyu Kim, Hyeongwoo Kang, Dylan Shah, Robert Baines, Joran Booth, Rebecca Kramer‐Bottiglio, Sang Yup Kim, Sang Yup Kim
Abstract
Numerous recent research efforts have leveraged networks of rigid struts and flexible cables, called tensegrity structures, to create highly resilient and packable mobile robots. However, the locomotion of existing tensegrity robots is limited in terms of both speed and number of distinct locomotion modes, restricting the environments that a robot is capable of exploring. In this study, we present a tensegrity robot inspired by the volumetric expansion of Tetraodontidae. The robot, referred to herein as Spikebot, employs pneumatically actuated rigid struts to expand its global structure and produce diverse gaits. Spikebot is composed of linear actuators that dually serve as rigid struts linked by elastic cables for stability. The linearly actuating struts can selectively protrude to initiate thrust- and instability-driven locomotion primitives. Such motion primitives allow Spikebot to reliably locomote, achieving rolling, lifting, and jumping. To highlight Spikebot's potential for robotic exploration, we demonstrate how it achieves multi-dimensional locomotion over varied terrestrial conditions.