Laccase immobilized on amino-functionalized magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub> core–shell material for 2,4-dichlorophenol removal
Dajun Ren, Shan Jiang, Linjun Fu, Zhaobo Wang, Shuqin Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Xiangyi Gong, Wangsheng Chen
Abstract
In this study, an amino-functionalized magnetic silica microsphere material (Fe3O4-SiO2-NH2) was prepared. Using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking agent, Trametes versicolor laccase was adsorbed-covalently bonded and immobilized on the material to prepare Laccase @ Fe3O4-SiO2. In addition, the materials were characterized and analysed by SEM, TEM, XRD, FT-IR and VSM. Finally, the thermal inactivation dynamics of immobilized laccase in polar/non-polar/toxic systems and the adsorption and degradation of 2,4-DCP were studied. The results showed that Laccase @ Fe3O4-SiO2 under the optimal conditions (pH 6, temperature 65°C, initial concentration of 2,4-DCP 10 mg/L), the removal rate was as high as 81.6%. Moreover, compared with free laccase, immobilized laccase had good tolerance under low pH and high-temperature conditions, and storage stability was also greatly improved. After repeated use for 7 times, Laccase @ Fe3O4-SiO2 can still maintain 59% removal rate of 2,4-DCP, which gives it the potential for industrial applications.