Effects of Microphysical Processes on the Precipitation Spectrum in a Strongly Forced Environment
Jin‐De Huang, Chien‐Ming Wu
Abstract
Abstract This study investigates the effects of microphysical processes on the precipitation spectrum in a strongly forced environment using the vector vorticity cloud‐resolving model (VVM). Experiments are performed under imposed advective cooling and moistening with two microphysics parameterizations: the predicted particle properties scheme (P3) and Lin scheme (VVM‐Lin). Even though the domain‐averaged precipitation is similar in the two experiments, P3 exhibits stronger extreme precipitation in the spectrum compared with VVM‐Lin. Changes in convective structures are responsible for such a difference. Using the isentropic analyses, we identify that in P3, stronger convective updrafts take place in the high θ ei regime, where air parcels rarely reach. This is caused by the reduced melting of rimed ice particles for energic parcels. Through defining convective core clouds, the relation between the convective structure on the isentropic diagram and the extreme precipitation can be identified. The shifts toward extreme intensity in the precipitation spectrum suggest that the microphysical processes have significant impacts on the extreme precipitation by the convective core clouds. The treatment of microphysics has significant impacts on the convective structures and then alter the probability of extreme events under the strongly forced environment.