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Turbulence Spreading into an Edge Stochastic Magnetic Layer Induced by Magnetic Fluctuation and Its Impact on Divertor Heat Load

M. Kobayashi, K. Tanaka, K. Ida, Y. Hayashi, Y. Takemura, T. Kinoshita

2022Physical Review Letters24 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Turbulence spreading into the edge stochastic magnetic layer induced by magnetic fluctuation is observed at the sharp boundary region in the large helical device. The density fluctuation excited at the sharp boundary region with a large pressure gradient does not propagate into the boundary region due to the blocking of turbulence spreading by the large second derivative of the pressure gradient. Once the magnetic fluctuation appears at the boundary, the density fluctuation begins to penetrate the edge stochastic layer and the second derivative of the pressure gradient also decreases. The increase of density fluctuation in this layer results in the broadening and reduction of the peak divertor heat load. It is demonstrated that magnetic fluctuation plays a key role in controlling the turbulence spreading at the boundary of plasma which contributes to the reduction of divertor heat load.

Topics & Concepts

DivertorPressure gradientTurbulenceBoundary layerPhysicsMechanicsCondensed matter physicsMagnetic pressureEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionMagnetic fieldBoundary (topology)PlasmaMaterials scienceTokamakNuclear physicsComputer scienceMathematical analysisMathematicsTelecommunicationsQuantum mechanicsMagnetizationMagnetic confinement fusion researchFluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsSolar and Space Plasma Dynamics
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