Mesoporous RE<sub>0.5</sub>Ce<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2–<i>x</i></sub> Fluorite Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Sreya Paladugu, Ibrahim Munkaila Abdullahi, Harish Singh, Sam Spinuzzi, Manashi Nath, Katharine Page
Abstract
Developing highly active and stable electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is key to improving the efficiency and practical application of various sustainable energy technologies including water electrolysis, CO 2 reduction, and metal air batteries. Here, we use evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) to synthesize highly porous fluorite nanocatalysts with a high surface area. In this study, we demonstrate that a 50% rare-earth cation substitution for Ce in the CeO 2 fluorite lattice improves the OER activity and stability by introducing oxygen vacancies into the host lattice, which results in a decrease in the adsorption energy of the OH* intermediate in the OER. Among the binary fluorite compositions investigated, Nd 2 Ce 2 O 7 is shown to display the lowest OER overpotential of 243 mV, achieved at a current density of 10 mA cm –2, and excellent cycling stability in an alkaline medium. Importantly, we demonstrate that rare-earth oxide OER electrocatalysts with high activity and stability can be achieved using the EISA synthesis route without the incorporation of transition and noble metals.