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Local Excitations of a Charged Nitrogen Vacancy in Diamond with Multireference Density Matrix Embedding Theory

Soumi Haldar, Abhishek Mitra, Matthew R. Hermes, Laura Gagliardi

2023The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters31 citationsDOI

Abstract

We investigate the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond using periodic density matrix embedding theory (pDMET). To describe the strongly correlated excited states of this system, the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) followed by n-electron valence state second-order perturbation theory (NEVPT2) was used as the impurity solver. Since the NEVPT2-DMET energies show a linear dependence on the inverse of the size of the embedding subspace, we performed an extrapolation of the excitation energies to the nonembedding limit using a linear regression. The extrapolated NEVPT2-DMET first triplet–triplet excitation energy is 2.31 eV and that for the optically inactive singlet–singlet transition is 1.02 eV, both in agreement with the experimentally observed vertical excitation energies of ∼2.18 eV and ∼1.26 eV, respectively. This is the first application of pDMET to a charged periodic system and the first investigation of the NV – defect using NEVPT2 for periodic supercell models.

Topics & Concepts

Excited stateExcitationAtomic physicsChemistryVacancy defectValence (chemistry)Multireference configuration interactionSinglet stateDensity functional theoryTime-dependent density functional theoryMolecular physicsPhysicsConfiguration interactionComputational chemistryQuantum mechanicsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSemiconductor materials and devicesGraphene research and applications