Toward a 3d Ising model with a weakly-coupled string theory dual
Nabil Iqbal, John McGreevy
Abstract
It has long been expected that the 3d Ising model can be thought of as a string theory, where one interprets the domain walls that separate up spins from down spins as two-dimensional string worldsheets. The usual Ising Hamiltonian measures the area of these domain walls. This theory has string coupling of unit magnitude. We add new local terms to the Ising Hamiltonian that further weight each spin configuration by a factor depending on the genus of the corresponding domain wall, resulting in a new 3d Ising model that has a tunable bare string coupling g_s <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . We use a combination of analytical and numerical methods to analyze the phase structure of this model as g_s <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> is varied. We study statistical properties of the topology of worldsheets and discuss the prospects of using this new deformation at weak string coupling to find a worldsheet description of the 3d Ising transition.