СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ВОПРОСА ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ И ИНВАЛИДНОСТИ ОФТАЛЬМОПАТОЛОГИЙ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ

Abstract

Annotation. Relevance. The study of morbidity and disability in ophthalmopathology is very important for solving a wide variety of scientific and practical problems in healthcare. Purpose of the study. Analysis of morbidity and disability indicators of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), primary glaucoma (PG), closed injuries of the organ of vision (COI) in Uzbekistan over a ten-year period and identification of the reasons leading to these indicators. Materials and methods. Data from the statistical department and statistical collections of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, data from the reporting documentation of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Eye Microsurgery for 2010-2019 were studied using copying and statistical methods. Results and conclusion. The overall incidence of AMD in Uzbekistan during the study period increased 1.8 times and in 2019 amounted to 24.45 per 100,000 population. The primary incidence during this period increased 2.3 times and in 2019 amounted to 8.38 per 100,000 population. The level of general incidence of PG increased 1.3 times (from 147.4±0.9 to 189.2±1.0), the primary incidence of PG increased 1.8 times (from 31.5±0.4 to 56. 1±0.5) per 100,000 adult population. The overall incidence of closed injuries of the organ of vision increased by 1.8 times and amounted to 113.76 in 2019, the primary incidence increased by 1.8 times and amounted to 101.35 per 100 thousand population in 2019. The incidence in the regions of the republic varies significantly, which necessitates a number of measures to improve the quality of medical care.

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