Stackelberg game optimization method for virtual power plant and electric vehicle considering coupled green certificates and spot markets
Zhenyu Zhao, Qianxin Ma, Chang Wei, Ruyue Han
Topics & Concepts
Computer scienceRenewable energyStackelberg competitionSoftware deploymentAutomotive engineeringElectric vehicleBenchmark (surveying)Wind powerGridMathematical optimizationElectricityCertificateDemand responseSimulationElectric power systemSmart gridEnvironmental economicsBiddingVehicle-to-gridPower (physics)Optimization problemSolar powerReal-time computingGame theoryEnergy (signal processing)Operations researchNash equilibriumVirtual power plantResource (disambiguation)Electric Vehicles and InfrastructureSmart Grid Energy ManagementIntegrated Energy Systems Optimization