Insight into Prolonged Cycling Life of 4 V All‐Solid‐State Polymer Batteries by a High‐Voltage Stable Binder
Jianneng Liang, Dachang Chen, Keegan R. Adair, Qian Sun, Nathaniel Holmes, Yang Zhao, Yipeng Sun, Jing Luo, Ruying Li, Li Zhang, Shangqian Zhao, Shigang Lu, Huan Huang, Xiaoxing Zhang, Chandra Veer Singh, Xueliang Sun
Abstract
Abstract Polyethylene oxide (PEO) based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are incompatible with the 4 V class cathodes such as LiCoO 2 due to the limited electrochemical oxidation window of PEO. Herein, a number of binders including commonly used binders PEO, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and carboxyl‐rich polymer (CRP) binders such as sodium alginate (Na‐alginate) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, are studied for application in the 4 V class all‐solid‐state polymer batteries (ASSPBs). The results show ASSPBs with CRP binders exhibit superior cycling performance up to 1000 cycles (60% capacity retention, almost 10 times higher than those with PEO and PVDF binders). Synchrotron‐based X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), morphology studies and density functional theory studies indicate that, with their carboxyl groups, CRPs can strongly bind the electrode materials together, and work as coating materials to protect the cathode/SPE interface. Cyclic voltammetry studies indicate that CRP binders are more stable at high voltage compared to PEO and PVDF. The stability under high voltage and the coating property of CRP binders contribute to stable cathode/SPE interfaces as disclosed by the X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Co L‐edge XAS results, enabling long cycling life, high performance 4 V class ASSPBs.