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Iron-Catalyzed Markovnikov-Selective Radical Hydrochalcogenation of Unactivated Alkenes

Jiayi Li, Xia Liu, Zhaohui Liu, H. Liu, Si-Chen Tao, Shan Zhu, Yan‐Long Zheng

2024ACS Catalysis11 citationsDOI

Abstract

A Markovnikov-selective radical hydrochalcogenation reaction of unactivated alkenes via iron-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer was reported. Using N -(arylsulfenyl)arenesulfonamide, PhSO 2 SCD 3, S -alkyl thiosulfonate, S -alkyl dithiosulfonate and Ebselen derivatives as versatile radicalophiles, a wide range of unsymmetrical alkyl-aryl, dialkyl and SCD 3 (D > 99%) containing sulfides, dialkyl disulfides, as well as organoselenides have been collectively synthesized under mild conditions. As a powerful alternative to the classical thiol–ene reaction, this protocol features exclusive Markovnikov selectivity, good functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope. A number of radical probe experiments suggest the hydrochalcogenation proceeds through the radical pathway. The synthetic utility of this transformation was also demonstrated through the late-stage modifications of diverse natural products and bioactive molecules.

Topics & Concepts

Markovnikov's ruleChemistryFunctional groupCatalysisAlkylCombinatorial chemistrySelectivityArylSubstrate (aquarium)Organic chemistryRegioselectivityGeologyPolymerOceanographySulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesChemical Synthesis and ReactionsRadical Photochemical Reactions