Exposure medium and particle ageing moderate the toxicological effects of nanomaterials to <i>Daphnia magna</i> over multiple generations: a case for standard test review?
Laura‐Jayne A. Ellis, Eugenia Valsami‐Jones, Iseult Lynch
Abstract
Pristine engineered nanomaterials (NMs) entering the aquatic environment become ‘aged’ during their lifetime <italic>via</italic> chemical, physical and/or biological process.
Topics & Concepts
Daphnia magnaNanomaterialsAgeingDaphniaEcotoxicityEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceMaterials scienceNanotechnologyChemistryBiologyZoologyToxicityGeneticsCrustaceanOrganic chemistryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy metals in environment