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Incidence Rates and Clinical Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With the Omicron and Delta Variants in Children Younger Than 5 Years in the US

Lindsey Wang, Nathan A. Berger, David C. Kaelber, Pamela B. Davis, Nora D. Volkow, Rong Xu

2022JAMA Pediatrics159 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Incidence Rates and Clinical Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With the Omicron and Delta Variants in Children Younger Than 5 Years in the US With the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529), SARS-CoV-2 infections and hospitalizations reached record levels. 1 Children younger than 5 years may be especially vulnerable because they are not eligible for COVID-19 vaccination. 2 We examined incidence rates and clinical outcomes of Omicron infection before and after Omicron became the predominant variant in the US.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineIncidence (geometry)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakPediatricsDeltaVirologyInternal medicineDiseaseOutbreakEngineeringPhysicsAerospace engineeringOpticsInfectious disease (medical specialty)SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesLong-Term Effects of COVID-19