Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema
Lili A. Barouch
Abstract
Swimming-induced pulmonary edema is a leading cause of triathlon-associated emergencies and death. Cold water immersion, female sex, age>50, and wetsuit compression are associated risk factors. Pathophysiology is due to increased central blood pooling, leading to increased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Treatment is focused on prevention; however, recurrence is common. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.)
Topics & Concepts
Pulmonary edemaPathophysiologyMedicineEdemaPulmonary wedge pressureInternal medicineCardiologyLungBlood pressureAnesthesiaRestraint-Related DeathsCardiovascular Effects of ExerciseCardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications