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Polyethylene Terephthalate Deconstruction Catalyzed by a Carbon‐Supported Single‐Site Molybdenum‐Dioxo Complex

Yosi Kratish, Jiaqi Li, Shanfu Liu, Yanshan Gao, Tobin J. Marks

2020Angewandte Chemie International Edition204 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is selectively depolymerized by a carbon‐supported single‐site molybdenum‐dioxo catalyst to terephthalic acid (PTA) and ethylene. The solventless reactions are most efficient under 1 atmosphere of H 2 . The catalyst exhibits high stability and can be recycled multiple times without loss of activity. Waste beverage bottle PET or a PET + polypropylene (PP) mixture (simulating the bottle + cap) proceeds at 260 °C with complete PET deconstruction and quantitative PTA isolation. Mechanistic studies with a model diester, 1,2‐ethanediol dibenzoate, suggest the reaction proceeds by initial retro‐hydroalkoxylation/β‐C−O scission and subsequent hydrogenolysis of the vinyl benzoate intermediate.

Topics & Concepts

Terephthalic acidBottlePolyethylene terephthalateCatalysisEthyleneDepolymerizationHydrogenolysisMolybdenumPolyethyleneChemistryPolymer chemistryPolypropyleneOrganic chemistryMaterials sciencePolyesterComposite materialbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis