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Myeloperoxidase Inhibition Ameliorates Plaque Psoriasis in Mice

Savannah D. Neu, Anna Strzępa, Dustin P. Martin, Mary G. Sorci‐Thomas, Kirkwood A. Pritchard, Bonnie N. Dittel

2021Antioxidants35 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Plaque psoriasis is a common inflammatory condition of the skin characterized by red, flaking lesions. Current therapies for plaque psoriasis target many facets of the autoimmune response, but there is an incomplete understanding of how oxidative damage produced by enzymes such as myeloperoxidase contributes to skin pathology. In this study, we used the Aldara (Imiquimod) cream model of plaque psoriasis in mice to assess myeloperoxidase inhibition for treating psoriatic skin lesions. To assess skin inflammation severity, an innovative mouse psoriasis scoring system was developed. We found that myeloperoxidase inhibition ameliorated psoriasis severity when administered either systemically or topically. The findings of this study support the role of oxidative damage in plaque psoriasis pathology and present potential new therapeutic avenues for further exploration.

Topics & Concepts

PsoriasisMyeloperoxidaseMedicinePlaque psoriasisImiquimodInflammationDermatologyImmunologyPathologyPsoriasis: Treatment and PathogenesisDermatology and Skin DiseasesRetinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
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