Biological effects of inhaled hydraulic fracturing sand dust. III. Cytotoxicity and pro-inflammatory responses in cultured murine macrophage cells
Nicole S. Olgun, Anna M. Morris, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Lauren N. Bowers, Alycia K. Knepp, Matthew G. Duling, Robert R. Mercer, Michael L. Kashon, Jeffrey S. Fedan, Stephen S. Leonard
Topics & Concepts
ChemistryViability assayToxicityReactive oxygen speciesCytotoxicityCytokineCell biologyBiophysicsBiochemistryBiologyImmunologyIn vitroOrganic chemistryOccupational and environmental lung diseasesBurn Injury Management and OutcomesPneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema