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Direct Numerical Analysis of Dynamic Facilitation in Glass-Forming Liquids

Cecilia Herrero, Ludovic Berthier

2024Physical Review Letters13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We propose a computational strategy to quantify the temperature evolution of the timescales and length scales over which dynamic facilitation affects the relaxation dynamics of glass-forming liquids at low temperatures, which requires no assumption about the nature of the dynamics. In two glass models, we find that dynamic facilitation depends strongly on temperature, leading to a subdiffusive spreading of relaxation events which we characterize using a temperature-dependent dynamic exponent. We also establish that this temperature evolution represents a major contribution to the increase of the structural relaxation time.

Topics & Concepts

FacilitationRelaxation (psychology)ExponentDynamic relaxationDynamics (music)Materials scienceStatistical physicsMolecular dynamicsGlass transitionChemical physicsPhysicsPolymerLinguisticsComposite materialNeuroscienceBiologyAcousticsPhilosophySocial psychologyPsychologyQuantum mechanicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics