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Successful Transduction with AAV Vectors after Selective Depletion of Anti-AAV Antibodies by Immunoadsorption

Alejandro Orlowski, Michael G. Katz, Sarah M Gubara, Anthony S. Fargnoli, Kenneth Fish, Thomas Weber

2020Molecular Therapy — Methods & Clinical Development72 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

gene therapy approach that is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Unfortunately, pre-existing antibodies against AAV severely limit the patient population that can potentially benefit from AAV gene therapy, especially if the vector is delivered by intravenous injection. Here, we demonstrate that we can selectively deplete anti-AAV antibodies by hemapheresis combined with AAV9 particles coupled to Sepharose beads. In rats that underwent hemapheresis and immunoadsorption, luciferase expression was dramatically increased in the hearts and fully restored in the livers of these rats. Importantly, our method can be readily adapted for the use in clinical AAV gene therapy.

Topics & Concepts

ImmunoadsorptionTransduction (biophysics)AntibodyMedicineImmunologyVirologyChemistryBiochemistryVirus-based gene therapy researchViral Infections and Immunology ResearchCAR-T cell therapy research