Low Resistance Contact to P-Type Monolayer WSe<sub>2</sub>
Jingxu Xie, Zuocheng Zhang, Haodong Zhang, Vikram Nagarajan, Wenyu Zhao, Ha-Leem Kim, Collin Sanborn, Ruishi Qi, Su-Di Chen, Salman Kahn, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Alex Zettl, Michael F. Crommie, James G. Analytis, Feng Wang
Abstract
Advanced microelectronics in the future may require semiconducting channel materials beyond silicon. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, with their atomically thin thickness, hold great promise for future electronic devices. One challenge to achieving high-performance 2D semiconductor field effect transistors (FET) is the high contact resistance at the metal–semiconductor interface. In this study, we develop a charge-transfer doping strategy with WSe 2 /α-RuCl 3 heterostructures to achieve low-resistance ohmic contact for p-type monolayer WSe 2 transistors. We show that hole doping as high as 3 × 10 13 cm –2 can be achieved in the WSe 2 /α-RuCl 3 heterostructure due to its type-III band alignment, resulting in an ohmic contact with resistance of 4 kΩ μm. Based on that, we demonstrate p-type WSe 2 transistors with an on-current of 35 μA·μm –1 and an I ON /I OFF ratio exceeding 10 9 at room temperature.