A membrane-less electrolyzer with porous walls for high throughput and pure hydrogen production
Pooria Hadikhani, S. Mohammad H. Hashemi, Steven A. Schenk, Demetri Psaltis
Abstract
. This cross over is 58 times lower than hydrogen cross over in an equivalent membrane-less electrolyzer with parallel electrodes under the same working conditions. Moreover, the addition of a surfactant to the electrolyte further reduces the hydrogen cross over by 21% and the overpotential by 1.9%. This is due to the positive effects of surfactants on the detachment and coalescence dynamics of bubbles. The addition of the passive additive and implementation of the porous walls result in twice the hydrogen production rate in the new reactor compared to parallel electrode electrolyzers with similar hydrogen cross over.
Topics & Concepts
Hydrogen productionPorosityMaterials scienceNucleationElectrolysisHydrogenElectrolysis of waterChemical engineeringMembranePorous mediumThroughputProduction (economics)Composite materialChemistryElectrodeEngineeringElectrolyteOrganic chemistryMacroeconomicsWirelessTelecommunicationsPhysical chemistryEconomicsBiochemistryHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related Materials