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Atomic Insights into Synergistic Nitroarene Hydrogenation over Nanodiamond‐Supported Pt<sub>1</sub>−Fe<sub>1</sub> Dual‐Single‐Atom Catalyst

Pengcheng Deng, Jianglin Duan, Fenli Liu, Na Yang, Huibin Ge, Jie Gao, Haifeng Qi, Dan Feng, Man Yang, Yong Qin, Yujing Ren

2023Angewandte Chemie International Edition88 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Fundamental understanding of the synergistic effect of bimetallic catalysts is of extreme significance in heterogeneous catalysis, but a great challenge lies in the precise construction of uniform dual‐metal sites. Here, we develop a novel method for constructing Pt 1 −Fe 1 /ND dual‐single‐atom catalyst, by anchoring Pt single atoms on Fe 1 −N 4 sites decorating a nanodiamond (ND) surface. Using this catalyst, the synergy of nitroarenes selective hydrogenation is revealed. In detail, hydrogen is activated on the Pt 1 −Fe 1 dual site and the nitro group is strongly adsorbed on the Fe 1 site via a vertical configuration for subsequent hydrogenation. Such synergistic effect decreases the activation energy and results in an unprecedented catalytic performance (3.1 s −1 turnover frequency, ca. 100 % selectivity, 24 types of substrates). Our findings advance the applications of dual‐single‐atom catalysts in selective hydrogenations and open up a new way to explore the nature of synergistic catalysis at the atomic level.

Topics & Concepts

CatalysisBimetallic stripNanodiamondDual (grammatical number)Atom (system on chip)SelectivityMaterials scienceMetalAdsorptionNanotechnologyHydrogenChemistryPhotochemistryChemical engineeringPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryMetallurgyComputer scienceEmbedded systemDiamondEngineeringArtLiteratureNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
Atomic Insights into Synergistic Nitroarene Hydrogenation over Nanodiamond‐Supported Pt<sub>1</sub>−Fe<sub>1</sub> Dual‐Single‐Atom Catalyst | Litcius