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Finite bulk Josephson currents and chirality blockade removal from interorbital pairing in magnetic Weyl semimetals

Paramita Dutta, Fariborz Parhizgar, Annica M. Black‐Schaffer

2020Physical review. B./Physical review. B22 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Magnetic Weyl semimetals (WSMs) have been presumed to be immune to proximity-induced spin-singlet superconducting pairing due to a chirality blockade of the regular Andreev reflection. In this work, we study all possible superconducting pairing induced in a WSM sandwiched between two conventional superconductors in a Josephson junction setup. We confirm that, while conventional intraorbital $s\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{wave}$ pairing is present on the surface of the WSM, it cannot propagate into the bulk due to the chirality blockade. However, interorbital $s\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{wave}$ pairing, with both even-frequency spin-singlet and odd-frequency mixed-spin-triplet symmetry, propagates into the bulk of the WSM, as do several $p\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{wave}$ symmetries. To demonstrate the importance of these finite interorbital and $p\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{wave}$ pair amplitudes in an experimental setup, we calculate the Josephson current and find a finite and even increasing current when the chirality blockade effect for the conventional intraorbital pairing is enhanced.

Topics & Concepts

PairingCondensed matter physicsPhysicsChirality (physics)SuperconductivityJosephson effectHomogeneous spaceSpin (aerodynamics)Singlet stateSymmetry (geometry)Quantum mechanicsGeometryFermionChiral anomalyExcited stateThermodynamicsMathematicsNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelTopological Materials and PhenomenaPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
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