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Long non-coding RNA NRSN2-AS1 promotes ovarian cancer progression through targeting PTK2/β-catenin pathway

Yibo Wu, Shenyi Li, Jinyan Liu, Jiajia Xue, Jin‐Fu Xu, Ting Chen, Tianyue Cao, Hui Zhou, Tiantian Wu, Chunlin Dong, Weifeng Qian, Longwei Qiao, Shunyu Hou, Ting Wang, Cong Shen

2023Cell Death and Disease15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

As a common malignant tumor among women, ovarian cancer poses a serious threat to their health. This study demonstrates that long non-coding RNA NRSN2-AS1 is over-expressed in ovarian cancer tissues using patient sample and tissue microarrays. In addition, NRSN2-AS1 is shown to promote ovarian cancer cell proliferation and metastasis both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, NRSN2-AS1 stabilizes protein tyrosine kinase 2 (PTK2) to activate the β-catenin pathway via repressing MG-53-mediated ubiquitinated degradation of PTK2, thereby facilitating ovarian cancer progression. Rescue experiments verify the function of the NRSN2-AS1/PTK2/β-catenin axis and the effects of MG53 on this axis in ovarian cancer cells. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the key role of the NRSN2-AS1/PTK2/β-catenin axis for the first time and explores its potential clinical applications in ovarian cancer.

Topics & Concepts

Ovarian cancerCancer researchPTK2CateninWnt signaling pathwayBiologyCancerMetastasisSignal transductionKinaseCell biologyProtein kinase AGeneticsMitogen-activated protein kinase kinaseCancer-related molecular mechanisms researchRNA Research and SplicingCircular RNAs in diseases