Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology
Stella Ioana Popescu Patoni, Alexandra Andreea Mihaela Muşat, Cristina Patoni, Marius-Nicolae Popescu, Mihnea Munteanu, Ioana Bianca Costache, Ruxandra Pîrvulescu, Ovidiu Mușat
Abstract
AI = artificial intelligence, AMD = age-related macular degeneration, ANN = artificial neural networks, AAO = American Academy of Ophthalmology, CNN = convolutional neural network, DL = deep learning, DVP = deep vascular plexus, FDA = Food and Drug Administration, GCL = ganglion cell layer, IDP = Iowa Detection Program, ML = Machine learning techniques, MH = macular holes, MTANN = massive training of the artificial neural network, NLP = natural language processing methods, OCT = optical coherence tomography, RBS = Radial Basis Function, RNFL = nerve fiber layer, ROP = Retinopathy of Prematurity, SAP = standard automated perimetry, SVP = Superficial vascular plexus, U.S. = United States, VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor.