Litcius/Paper detail

Emulating Dendritic Computing Paradigms on Analog Neuromorphic Hardware

Jakob Kaiser, Sebastian Billaudelle, Eric Müller, Christian Tetzlaff, Johannes Schemmel, S. Schmitt

2021Neuroscience45 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

BrainScaleS-2 is an accelerated and highly configurable neuromorphic system with physical models of neurons and synapses. Beyond networks of spiking point neurons, it allows for the implementation of user-defined neuron morphologies. Both passive propagation of electric signals between compartments as well as dendritic spikes and plateau potentials can be emulated. In this paper, three multi-compartment neuron morphologies are chosen to demonstrate passive propagation of postsynaptic potentials, spatio-temporal coincidence detection of synaptic inputs in a dendritic branch, and the replication of the BAC burst firing mechanism found in layer 5 pyramidal neurons of the neocortex.

Topics & Concepts

Neuromorphic engineeringNeocortexPostsynaptic potentialComputer scienceNeuroscienceCoincidence detection in neurobiologyNeuronArtificial neural networkArtificial intelligenceBiologyCoincidenceMedicinePathologyAlternative medicineReceptorBiochemistryAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingNeural dynamics and brain functionNeural Networks and Reservoir Computing