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Criticality of spin systems with weak long-range interactions

Nicolò Defenu, Alessandro Codello, Stefano Ruffo, Andrea Trombettoni

2020Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical50 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The study of critical properties of systems with long-range interactions has attracted, in recent decades, a continuing interest and motivated the development of several analytical and numerical techniques, in particular in connection with spin models. From the point of view of the investigation of their criticality, a special role is played by systems in which the interactions are long-range enough that their universality class is different from the short-range case and, nevertheless, they maintain the extensivity of thermodynamical quantities. Such interactions are often called weak long-range. In this paper we focus on the study of the critical behaviour of spin systems with weak-long range couplings using functional renormalization group, and we review their remarkable properties. For the sake of clarity and self-consistency, we start from classical spin models and we then move to quantum spin systems.

Topics & Concepts

Renormalization groupUniversality (dynamical systems)PhysicsStatistical physicsSpin (aerodynamics)CriticalityCritical point (mathematics)Theoretical physicsRenormalizationFocus (optics)CLARITYCritical phenomenaQuantumPoint (geometry)Critical exponentQuantum mechanicsSpin modelClass (philosophy)Functional renormalization groupComplex systemPhysical systemQuantum entanglementConnection (principal bundle)Quantum systemRange (aeronautics)Theoretical and Computational PhysicsQuantum many-body systemsMarkov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods
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