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Gold Adparticles on Silver Combine Low Overpotential and High Selectivity in Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Conversion

Adnan Ozden, Liu Yanjiang, Cao‐Thang Dinh, Jun Li, Pengfei Ou, F. Pelayo Garcı́a de Arquer, Edward H. Sargent, David Sinton

2021ACS Applied Energy Materials43 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Silver (Ag) catalysts enable high selectivity (>90%) in CO2-to-CO conversion at >100 mA cm–2; gold (Au) catalysts are active at lower overpotential, but with lower selectivity (<80%). Here we present an adparticle-functionalized catalyst that combines the benefits of each by uniting Au adparticles on the AgAu interface. Au adparticles modify the lattice and electronic structure of Ag and lower the free energy change required to form *COOH. We demonstrate selective and low-overpotential CO2-to-CO conversion at >490 mA cm–2 in a flow cell. In a membrane electrode assembly, the catalyst achieves 90% CO selectivity and 33% CO energy efficiency over 60 h.

Topics & Concepts

OverpotentialSelectivityCatalysisElectrochemistryElectrodeEnergy transformationMaterials scienceInorganic chemistryEnergy conversion efficiencyChemistryChemical engineeringNanotechnologyOptoelectronicsPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryEngineeringThermodynamicsPhysicsCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionIonic liquids properties and applications