The formation of gradient nanostructured medium carbon steel via mild, moderate, and severe ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification options: Assessment on wear and friction performance
Okan Ünal, Erfan Maleki, İbrahim Karademir, Fazıl Hüsem, Yusuf Efe, Turan Das
Topics & Concepts
Materials scienceNanocrystalline materialSurface modificationMicrostructureIndentation hardnessSurface roughnessGrain sizeNanocrystalResidual stressSurface integrityComposite materialSurface finishDeformation (meteorology)Carbon steelSevere plastic deformationLayer (electronics)Surface layerMetallurgyNanotechnologyChemical engineeringCorrosionEngineeringSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties