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Superstring Loop Amplitudes from the Field Theory Limit

Yvonne Geyer, Ricardo Monteiro, Ricardo Stark-Muchão

2021Physical Review Letters34 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We propose a procedure to determine the moduli-space integrands of loop-level superstring amplitudes for massless external states in terms of the field theory limit. We focus on the type II superstring. The procedure is to (i) take a supergravity loop integrand written in a BCJ double-copy representation, (ii) use the loop-level scattering equations to translate that integrand into the ambitwistor string moduli-space integrand, localised on the nodal Riemann sphere, and (iii) uplift that formula to one on the higher-genus surface valid for the superstring, guided by modular invariance. We show how this works for the four-point amplitude at two loops, where we reproduce the known answer, and at three loops, where we present a conjecture that is consistent with a previous proposal for the chiral measure. Useful supergravity results are currently known up to five loops.

Topics & Concepts

Superstring theoryPhysicsSupergravityMassless particleScattering amplitudeField theory (psychology)Mathematical physicsString (physics)Loop (graph theory)SupersymmetryLimit (mathematics)String theoryAmplitudeRiemann surfaceTheoretical physicsConjectureField (mathematics)Quantum electrodynamicsHeterotic string theoryType (biology)Quantum field theoryEffective field theoryModular invarianceGreen–Schwarz mechanismScatteringString field theoryRealization (probability)Particle physicsQuantum mechanicsM-theoryQuantum chromodynamicsZero (linguistics)Riemann hypothesisModuliYang–Mills theoryHigher-dimensional supergravityCurrent (fluid)Minimal modelsBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle InteractionsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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