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Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Oscillations to a Second-Order Neutral Differential Equations with Impulses

ARUN KUMAR TRIPATHY, Shyam Sundar Santra

2023Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this work, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of solutions of second-order neutral impulsive differential systemwhere z(t) = x(t) + p(t)x(τ (t)).Under the assumptionwe consider two cases when γ > α i and γ < α i .Our main tool is Lebesgue's Dominated Convergence theorem.Examples are given to illustrate our main results and we state an open problem.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsOscillation (cell signaling)Lebesgue integrationOrder (exchange)Convergence (economics)Differential equationComparison theoremState (computer science)Mathematical analysisDifferential (mechanical device)Work (physics)Applied mathematicsPure mathematicsPhysicsThermodynamicsAlgorithmFinanceBiologyEconomicsEconomic growthGeneticsNonlinear Differential Equations AnalysisDifferential Equations and Numerical MethodsDifferential Equations and Boundary Problems