Effect of copper surface modification applied by combined modification of metal vapor vacuum arc ion implantation and laser texturing on anti-frosting property
Yingling Li, Minxia Li, Yoshio Utaka, Chengjuan Yang, Meng Wang
Topics & Concepts
Materials scienceSilanizationSurface modificationFrost (temperature)CopperContact angleCondensationComposite materialMetalChemical engineeringMetallurgyMeteorologyEngineeringPhysicsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsIcing and De-icing Technologies