Nomogram for Predicting the Overall Survival of Adult Patients With Primary Gastrointestinal Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma: A SEER- Based Study
Jing Wang, Min Zhou, Rongfu Zhou, Jingyan Xu, Bing Chen
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to establish a precise prognostic model, based on significant clinical parameters, for predicting the overall survival (OS) of adult patients with primary gastrointestinal diffuse large B cell lymphoma (GI DLBCL). Materials and methods: The data of 7121 GI DLBCL patients, diagnosed between 1997 and 2015, were obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. These patients were randomly divided into two sequential cohorts: training (n = 5697) set and validation (n = 1424) set. ROC methodology and and calibration curves were explicitly used to evaluate the predictive performance of nomogram. Results: The median OS in the training cohort was 76 months (1 to 239 months), and 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year OS rates were 60.3%, 53.9%, and 39.5%, respectively. Age at diagnosis, Ann Arbor stage, and marital status were important clinical predictors of OS. These characteristics were used to build a nomogram. The AUC of the nomogram for predicting 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year OS were 0.669, 0.692 and 0.740, respectively. All RUC and calibration curves revealed good accuracy in predicting porgnosis of GI DLBCL. Conclusion: In summary, the established nomogram was validated to predict OS for adult patients with GI DLBCL. This predictive model could help clinicians identify high-risk patients to improve their prognosis.