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Iodoperfluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes <i>via</i> pyridine-boryl radical initiated atom-transfer radical addition

Jia Cao, Guoao Li, Guoqiang Wang, Liuzhou Gao, Shuhua Li

2022Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry18 citationsDOI

Abstract

The pyridine/bis(pinacolate)diboron combination has been found to be able to initiate the iodoperfluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes with perfluoroalkyl iodides. Theoretical calculations and control experiments indicate that the atom transfer radical addition mechanism is responsible for the formation of iodoperfluoroalkylation products. This metal-free and photo-free strategy is applicable to a wide range of perfluoroalkyl iodides and unactivated alkenes with good functional group tolerance. Further applications in iodoperfluoroalkylation of organic semiconductor-relevant or bioactive molecules demonstrate the synthetic potential of this method.

Topics & Concepts

PyridineChemistryPhotochemistryRadical cyclizationAtom (system on chip)Medicinal chemistryComputer scienceEmbedded systemFluorine in Organic ChemistryRadical Photochemical ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
Iodoperfluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes <i>via</i> pyridine-boryl radical initiated atom-transfer radical addition | Litcius