Manipulation force analysis of nanoparticles with ultra-high numerical aperture metalens
Yan Wang, Peng Miao, Wei Cheng, Zheng Peng, Hao Cheng, Xiaodong Ren, Shengyin Zang, Yubei Shuai, Hao Liu, Jiagui Wu, Junbo Yang
Abstract
Metalens optical tweezers technology has several advantages for manipulating micro-nano particles and high integration. Here, we used particle swarm optimization (PSO) to design a novel metalens tweezer, which can get 3-dimensional trapping of particles. The numerical aperture (NA) of the metalens can reach 0.97 and the average focusing efficiency is 44%. Subsequently, we analyzed the optical force characteristics of SiO 2 particles with a radius of 350 nm at the focal point of the achromatic metalens. We found the average maximum force of SiO 2 particles in the x -direction and z -direction to be 0.88 pN and 0.72 pN, respectively. Compared with the dispersive metalens, it is beneficial in maintaining the constant of optical force, the motion state of trapped particles, and the stability of the trapping position.