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The Least Squares Homotopy Perturbation Method for Systems of Differential Equations with Application to a Blood Flow Model

Mădălina Sofia Paşca, Olivia Bundău, Adina Juratoni, Bogdan Căruntu

2022Mathematics13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this paper, least squares homotopy perturbation is presented as a straightforward and accurate method to compute approximate analytical solutions for systems of ordinary differential equations. The method is employed to solve a problem related to a laminar flow of a viscous fluid in a semi-porous channel, which may be used to model the blood flow through a blood vessel, taking into account the effects of a magnetic field. The numerical computations show that the method is both easy to use and very accurate compared to the other methods previously used to solve the given problem.

Topics & Concepts

Homotopy analysis methodHomotopy perturbation methodComputationLaminar flowMathematicsOrdinary differential equationApplied mathematicsPartial differential equationPerturbation (astronomy)Fluid dynamicsLeast-squares function approximationFlow (mathematics)Mathematical analysisHomotopyDifferential equationMechanicsAlgorithmPhysicsGeometryQuantum mechanicsEstimatorPure mathematicsStatisticsFractional Differential Equations SolutionsNanofluid Flow and Heat TransferIterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations