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KP governs random growth off a 1-dimensional substrate

Jeremy Quastel, Daniel Remenik

2022Forum of Mathematics Pi18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The logarithmic derivative of the marginal distributions of randomly fluctuating interfaces in one dimension on a large scale evolve according to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation. This is derived algebraically from a Fredholm determinant obtained in [MQR17] for the Kardar–Parisi–Zhang (KPZ) fixed point as the limit of the transition probabilities of TASEP, a special solvable model in the KPZ universality class. The Tracy–Widom distributions appear as special self-similar solutions of the KP and Korteweg–de Vries equations. In addition, it is noted that several known exact solutions of the KPZ equation also solve the KP equation.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsRenormalization groupLogarithmLimit (mathematics)Mathematical physicsScalingUniversality (dynamical systems)Integrable systemStatistical physicsMathematical analysisPure mathematicsPhysicsQuantum mechanicsGeometryRandom Matrices and ApplicationsStochastic processes and statistical mechanicsTheoretical and Computational Physics
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