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Soft-Attention Improves Skin Cancer Classification Performance

Soumyya Kanti Datta, Mohammad Abuzar Shaikh, Sargur Srihari, Mingchen Gao

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Abstract

In clinical applications, neural networks must focus on and highlight the most important parts of an input image. Soft-Attention mechanism enables a neural network to achieve this goal. This paper investigates the effectiveness of Soft-Attention in deep neural architectures. The central aim of Soft-Attention is to boost the value of important features and suppress the noise-inducing features. We com-pare the performance of VGG, ResNet, Inception ResNetv2 and DenseNet architectures with and without the Soft-Attention mechanism, while classifying skin lesions. The original network when coupled with Soft-Attention outperforms the baseline[16] by 4.7% while achieving a precision of 93.7% on HAM10000 dataset[25]. Additionally, Soft-Attention coupling improves the sensitivity score by 3.8% compared to baseline[31] and achieves 91.6% on ISIC-2017 dataset[2]. The code is publicly available at github

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceArtificial neural networkArtificial intelligenceCode (set theory)Soft computingBaseline (sea)Sensitivity (control systems)Deep neural networksFocus (optics)Noise (video)Machine learningPattern recognition (psychology)Image (mathematics)EngineeringPhysicsOceanographyGeologyElectronic engineeringProgramming languageSet (abstract data type)OpticsCutaneous Melanoma Detection and ManagementAI in cancer detectionDigital Imaging for Blood Diseases
Soft-Attention Improves Skin Cancer Classification Performance | Litcius