Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Daniel Addai, Jacqueline Zarkos, Andrew Bowey
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a complex 3D structural disorder of the spine that has a significant impact on a person's physical and emotionalstatus. Thus, efforts have been made to identify the cause of the curvature and improve management outcomes. AIM: This comprehensive review looks at the relevant literature surrounding the possible aetio-pathogenesis of AIS, its clinical features, investigations, surgicalmanagement options, and reported surgical outcomes in anterior spinal fusion, posterior spinal fusion or combined approach in the treatment of AIS.
Topics & Concepts
Idiopathic scoliosisScoliosisMedicineSpinal fusionPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysical therapySurgeryScoliosis diagnosis and treatmentSpinal Fractures and Fixation TechniquesPelvic and Acetabular Injuries