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Use of Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunocompromised Patients Hospitalized with Severe COVID-19: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort

Jorge Calderón‐Parra, Pablo Guisado‐Vasco, Rocío Montejano-Sánchez, Vicente Estrada, Guillermo Cuevas, José Aguareles, José Ramón Arribas, Marta Erro-Iribarren, Marina Calvo‐Salvador, Ana Fernández‐Cruz, António Ramos, Elena Múñez

2023Journal of Clinical Medicine11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Objective: We aim to describe the safety and efficacy of sotrovimab in severe cases of COVID-19 in immunocompromised hosts. Methods: We used a retrospective multicenter cohort including immunocompromised hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 treated with sotrovimab between October 2021 and December 2021. Results: We included 32 patients. The main immunocompromising conditions were solid organ transplantation (46.9%) and hematological malignancy (37.5%). Seven patients (21.9%) had respiratory progression: 12.5% died and 9.4% required mechanical ventilation. Patients treated within the first 14 days of their symptoms had a lower progression rate: 12.0% vs. 57.1%, p = 0.029. No adverse event was attributed to sotrovimab. Conclusions: Sotrovimab was safe and may be effective in its use for immunocompromised patients with severe COVID-19. More studies are needed to confirm these preliminary data.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Retrospective cohort studyMonoclonal antibody2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Multicenter studyCohortVirologyAntibodyInternal medicineImmunologyIntensive care medicineInfectious disease (medical specialty)DiseaseOutbreakRandomized controlled trialSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesLong-Term Effects of COVID-19