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On some wavelet solutions of singular differential equations arising in the modeling of chemical and biochemical phenomena

Mo Faheem, Arshad Khan, Essam R. El‐Zahar

2020Advances in Difference Equations31 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract This paper is concerned with the Lane–Emden boundary value problems arising in many real-life problems. Here, we discuss two numerical schemes based on Jacobi and Bernoulli wavelets for the solution of the governing equation of electrohydrodynamic flow in a circular cylindrical conduit, nonlinear heat conduction model in the human head, and non-isothermal reaction–diffusion model equations in a spherical catalyst and a spherical biocatalyst. These methods convert each problem into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations, and on solving them by Newton’s method, we get the approximate analytical solution. We also provide the error bounds of our schemes. Furthermore, we also compare our results with the results in the literature. Numerical experiments show the accuracy and reliability of the proposed methods.

Topics & Concepts

Nonlinear systemMathematicsAlgebraic equationOrdinary differential equationBernoulli's principleBoundary value problemPartial differential equationIsothermal processApplied mathematicsWaveletMathematical analysisDifferential equationComputer sciencePhysicsThermodynamicsArtificial intelligenceQuantum mechanicsNanofluid Flow and Heat TransferFractional Differential Equations SolutionsFluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows