Impact of Multimodal Prompt Elements on Diagnostic Performance of GPT-4V in Challenging Brain MRI Cases
Severin Schramm, Silas Preis, Marie‐Christin Metz, Kirsten Jung, Benita Schmitz‐Koep, Claus Zimmer, Benedikt Wiestler, Dennis M. Hedderich, Su Hwan Kim
Abstract
< .001). Conclusion The textual description of radiologic image findings was identified as the strongest contributor to the performance of GPT-4V in brain MRI differential diagnosis, followed by the medical history; unannotated or annotated images alone yielded very low diagnostic performance. © RSNA, 2025
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MedicineDifferential diagnosisRadiologyMultimodal therapyDifferential (mechanical device)Medical physicsPathologySurgeryEngineeringAerospace engineeringTopic ModelingArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging