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Vieta–Lucas polynomials for solving a fractional-order mathematical physics model

Praveen Agarwal, Adel A. El‐Sayed

2020Advances in Difference Equations72 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract In this article, a fractional-order mathematical physics model, advection–dispersion equation (FADE), will be solved numerically through a new approximative technique. Shifted Vieta–Lucas orthogonal polynomials will be considered as the main base for the desired numerical solution. These polynomials are used for transforming the FADE into an ordinary differential equations system (ODES). The nonstandard finite difference method coincidence with the spectral collocation method will be used for converting the ODES into an equivalence system of algebraic equations that can be solved numerically. The Caputo fractional derivative will be used. Moreover, the error analysis and the upper bound of the derived formula error will be investigated. Lastly, the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method will be demonstrated through some numerical applications.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsFractional calculusOrdinary differential equationPartial differential equationApplied mathematicsCollocation methodDifferential equationEquivalence (formal languages)Orthogonal polynomialsAlgebraic equationOdeMathematical analysisPure mathematicsPhysicsNonlinear systemQuantum mechanicsFractional Differential Equations SolutionsMathematical functions and polynomialsNonlinear Waves and Solitons