Unnatural α-Amino Acid Synthesized through α-Alkylation of Glycine Derivatives by Diacyl Peroxides
Hao Tian, Wentao Xu, Yuxiu Liu, Qingmin Wang
Abstract
We have developed a protocol for catalyst- and additive-free α-alkylation reactions of glycine derivatives with diacyl peroxides, which proceed by a pathway involving addition of alkyl radicals to imine intermediates. The diacyl peroxide substrate acts as both alkylation agent and oxidizing agent, which means it is atom-economical. It was applied to various glycine derivatives, dipeptides, and a 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one derivative and could be carried out on a gram scale, indicating its utility for late-stage functionalization.
Topics & Concepts
ChemistryAlkylationOxidizing agentGlycineImineAlkylPeroxideCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisSubstrate (aquarium)Hydrogen peroxideRadicalOrganic chemistryAmino acidBiochemistryGeologyOceanographyRadical Photochemical ReactionsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods